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The Great Gatsby大亨小傳

A cautionary tale born from the recklessness and decadence of the post-war 1920’s, The Great Gatsby is considered F. Scott Fitzgerald’s great masterpiece.

The narrator, Nick moves to New York and ends up in a group of other misplaced Midwesterners, all a little lost culturally, morally and socially, a situation which leads inevitably to tragedy.

 

vocabulay

1.audibly

able to be heard

The lecturer spoke so quietly that he was scarcely audible at the back of the hall.

 

2.build up

an increaseespecially one that is gradual and steady

The build-up of troops in the region makes war seem more likely. 

 

3.consistently

always behaving or happening in a similarespeciallypositive, way

Her work is sometimes good, but the problem is she's not consistent.

 

4.party favor 

small present given to guests, usually children, at a party

He handed out the party favors as we were leaving

 

5.inefficiency

not organizedskilled or able to work satisfactorily

Existing methods of production are expensive and inefficient.

 

6.long-term

continuing a long time into the future

the long-term effects of the drug

 

7.regular

happening or doing something often

Top footballers make regular appearances on TV. 

 

8.operate

to (cause to) work, be in action or have an effect

How do you operate the remote control unit?

 

9.perception

belief or opinion, often held by many people and basedon how things seem

We have to change the public's perception that money is beingwasted.

 

10.range

a set of similar things

This jacket is part of our autumn/spring range.

 

11.rotate

to (cause to) turn in a circleespecially around afixed point

Rotate the handle by 180° to open the door.

 

12.risk

the possibility of something bad happening

In this business, the risks and the rewards are high.

 

13.effect

the result of a particular influence

The radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on/upon theenvironment.

 

14.multitasking

a person's ability to do more than one thing at a time

Women are often very good at multitasking.

 

15.psychology

the scientific study of the way the human mind works and how it influences behaviour, or the influence of a particularperson's character on their behaviour

She studied psychology at Harvard.

 

16.perform

to do an action or piece of work

Computers can perform a variety of tasks.

17.summarize

to express the most important facts or ideas about something or someone in a short and clear form

I'll just summarize the main points of the argument in a few words if I may.

 

18.mental

relating to the mind, or involving the processof thinking

His physical and mental health had got worse.

 

19.simple

easy to understand or do; not difficult

The instructions were written in simple English. 

 

20.task

piece of work to be done, especially one done regularly,unwillingly or with difficulty

We usually ask interviewees to perform a few simple tasks on thecomputer just to test their aptitude.

 

21.simultaneously

happening or being done at exactly the same time

There were several simultaneous explosions in different cities.

 

22.blame

to say or think that someone or something did somethingwrong or is responsible for something bad happening

Hugh blames his mother for his lack of confidence.

 

23.magnetic

with the power of a magnet

 

24.percent

for or out of every 100, shown by the symbol %

You got 20 percent of the answers right - that means one in every five.

25.despite

 without taking any notice of or being influenced by; notprevented by

I still enjoyed the week despite the weather. 

 

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