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sustainability səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti

 

vocabulary

1.abandon

to leave a place, thing or person forever

We had to abandon the car.

 

2.abuse

to use or treat someone or something wrongly or badly,especially in a way that is to your own advantage

She is continually abusing her position/authority by getting otherpeople to do things for her.

3.collapse

to fall down suddenly because of pressure or having nostrength or support

Thousands of buildings collapsed in the earthquake.

 

4.drought

long period when there is little or no rain

This year (a) severe drought has ruined the crops.

 

5.harsh

unpleasantunkindcruel or unnecessarily severe

The children had had a harsh upbringing.

 

6.linked

 to make a connection between two or more people, things or ideas

The explosions are not thought to be linked in any way.

 

7.out of the questiob

to be an event which cannot possibly happen

trip to New Zealand is out of the question this year.

 

8.resources

useful or valuable possession or qualityof a countryorganization or person

Britain's mineral resources include oilcoal and gas deposits.

 

9.settlement

an official agreement that finishes an argument

It now seems unlikely that it will be possible to negotiate/reach apeaceful settlement of the conflict.

 

10.spray

 mass of very small drops of liquid carried in the air

Can you feel the spray from the sea/waterfall?

 

11.standard of living

the amount of money and comfort people have in aparticular society

The standard of living in many developing countries is low.

 

12.starvation

the state of having no food for a long period, often causingdeath

Twenty million people face starvation unless a vast emergency aidprogramme is launched.

 

13.breeze

light and pleasant wind

She let the gentle breeze cool her face. 

 

14.dust

dry dirt in the form of powder that covers surfaces inside abuilding, or very small dry pieces of soilsand or othersubstances

The furniture was covered in dust and cobwebs. 

 

15.flush out

to do something in order to discover people who have beendishonest

By cross-checking claims, we will flush out the fraudsters.

 

16.generate

to cause something to exist

Her latest film has generated a lot of interest/excitement.

 

17.humid

(of air and weather conditionscontaining extremely smalldrops of water in the air

New York is very hot and humid in the summer.

 

18.microclimate

an area in which the weather is usually different from theareas around it

 

19.orient

 the countries in the east and south-east of Asia

 

20.outskirts

the areas that form the edge of a town or city

The factory is in/on the outskirts of New Delhi.

 

21.pedestrian

person who is walkingespecially in an area wherevehicles go

A few pedestrians carrying their evening shopping sheltered from therain in doorways. 

 

22.promising

Something which is promising shows signs that it is going to be successful or enjoyable

They won the award for the most promising new band of the year.

 

23. perspective

 particular way of considering something

Her attitude lends a fresh perspective to the subject.

 

24.renewable

describes a form of energy that can be produced as quicklyas it is used

renewable energy sources such as wind and wave power.

 

25.take over

 to start doing a job or being responsible for something that another person did or had responsibility for before

He took over from the previous headmaster in February.

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