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week13(請假)

vocabulary

 

1.charge

to ask an amount of money for something, especiallyservice or activity

The bank charged commission to change my traveller's cheques. 

 

2.foe

an enemy

The two countries have united against their common foe.

 

3.formidable

causing you to have fear or respect for something or someone because they are largepowerful or difficult

a formidable obstacle/task 

 

4.frailty

weakness and lack of health or strength

Though ill for most of her lifephysical frailty never stopped her fromworking.

 

5.gaze

to look at something or someone for a long timeespeciallyin surpriseadmiration or because you are thinking about something else

Annette gazed admiringly at Warren as he spoke.

 

6.grunt

(of a pig) to make a low rough noise          

The pigs were grunting contentedly as they ate their food.

 

7.hold your own

 to be as successful as otherpeople or things in a situation

Josie can hold her own in any argument.

 

8.majestic

beautifulpowerful or causing great admiration and respect

The white cliffs rise majestically from the sea.

 

10. season

one of the four periods of the yearspringsummer,autumn or winter

The British football season begins in August and ends in May.

 

11.menacing

making you think that someone is going to do somethingbad

a menacing look/gesture 

 

12.nostril

either of the two openings in the nose through which airmoves when you breathe

The horses came to a haltsteam streaming from their nostrils.

 

13.retreat

to go away from a place or person inorder to escape from fighting or danger

Attacks by enemy aircraft forced the tanks to retreat (from the city). 

 

14.sideways

in a direction to the left or right, not forwards or backwards

The fence is leaning sideways

 

15.snarl

 to make a deep rough sound whileshowing the teeth, usually in anger or (of people) to speakor say something angrily and forcefully

The dogs started to snarl at each other so I had to separate them.

 

16.spine-chilling

very frightening

He told them a spine-chilling ghost story. 

 

17.come clean

 to tell the truth about something that you have beenkeeping secret

thought it was time to come clean (with everybody) about what I'd been doing. 

 

18.despair

 the feeling that there is no hope and that you can do nothing to improve a difficult or worrying situation

To her teacher's despair, Nicole never does the work that she's told to do.

 

19.fury

extreme anger

He could hardly contain his fury. 

 

20.growl

to make a low rough sound, usually in anger

The dog growled at her and snapped at her ankles.

 

21.intently

giving all your attention to something

The child stared intently at her.

 

22.outlast

to live or exist, or to stay energetic and determinedlongerthan another person or thing

The queen outlasted all her children.

 

23.petrifying

to frighten someone a lot, especially so that they areunable to move or speak

think you petrified poor Jeremy - he never said a word the whole timeyou were here.

 

24.rusty

covered with rust (= metal decay)

a rusty car/nail

 

25.tame

(especially of animals) not wild or dangerous, eithernaturally or because of training or long involvement withhumans

After a few monthscontact the monkeys become very tame.

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