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Week4

benefit

beneficiary

be beneficial to

benevolent(adj.) ←→ malevolent(adj.)gossip

                 

successor(N.)接班人

 successive(adj.)連續的

Just a metaphorical speaking 打個比方

castaway(N.)拋棄

 

vocabulary

 

1.affectionately

with affection

he treats her affectionately

 

2.clamor

(a loud harsh or strident noise

 

3.drudgery

hard monotonous routine work

 

4.fade

a golf shot that curves to the right for a right

 

5.self-sustaining

 

able to provide for your own needs without help from others

 a self-sufficing economic unit

 

6.strain

 deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

 

7.sway

controlling influence

 

8.wander

walk or move in a leisurely, casual, or aimless way.

an act or instance of wandering.

I've just been out for a wander , and to get a sandwich.

 

9.weed

remove unwanted plants from (an area of ground or the plants cultivated in it).

a wild plant growing where it is not wanted and in competition with cultivated plants.

For best crops, weed and water regularly and consistently.

 

10.twilight

the soft glowing light from the sky when the sun is below the horizon, caused by the refraction and scattering of the sun's rays from the atmosphere.

a period or state of obscurity, ambiguity, or gradual decline.

It was twilight , and the light was dark yellow and cast long shadows.

 

11.desire

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

 

12.monoxide

an oxide containing just one atom of oxygen in the molecule

 

13.elegant

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

she was elegant to her fingertips

 

14.basement

the floor of a building partly or entirely below ground level.

The house itself had a total of four floors, if you counted my basement as a floor.

 

15.wire frame

a skeletal three-dimensional model in which only lines and vertices are represented.

 

16.bustle

excited activity and movement.

move in an energetic or noisy manner.

There is a need for them to move out of the hustle and bustle and beat the stress, preferably with family, as often as they can.

 

17.lettuce

a cultivated plant of the daisy family, with edible leaves that are a usual ingredient of salads. Many varieties of lettuce have been developed with a range of form, texture, and color.

In the vegetable garden, carrots, spring onions, lettuce , spinach and radishes can all be planted.

 

18.adjust

alter or move (something) slightly in order to achieve the desired fit, appearance, or result.

It automatically adjusts to daylight savings time.

 

19.re-evaluate

evaluate again or differently.

That begins a chain of events that leads him to re-evaluate his life and beliefs.

 

20.wheel

a circular object that revolves on an axle and is fixed below a vehicle or other object to enable it to move easily over the ground.

push or pull (a vehicle with wheels)

The kids start to wheel their bikes down the road.

 

21. cubicle

small room in which a monk or nun lives

 

22. urbanite

a person who lives in a city or town.

He's a confirmed urbanite now, a city dweller for over 30 years.

 

23. gubble up

bolt down, shovel in

For years,cities have been gubbling up farmland.

 

 

24. contribute

bestow a quality on

Her presence lends a certain cachet to the company

 

25. shade

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

there's too much shadiness to take good photographs

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